Entries by Ingrid Schwarz

Normally-off AlGaN/GaN HFET with p-type GaN Gate and AlGaN Buffer

To break through the material limits of Silicon and to realize the drastic performance improvement needed to meet the severe requirements in the future, wide bandgap semiconductors such as SiC and GaN have attracted much attention. AlGaN/GaN HEMTs are generally promising candidates for switching power transistors due to their high breakdown strength and the high current density in the transistor channel giving a low on-state resistance. Further, there exists a high requirement for simulation tools to accurately predict device performance prior to fabrication because of the high inherent cost of the cut-and-try method.

Simulation of Stresses and Mobility Enhancement Factors in 3D Inverter Cell

The analysis and characterization of stress effects have become an integral part of semiconductor technology and device design. In a typical semiconductor process flow the stresses are generated primarily due to volume expansion or contraction of the adjacent materials during temperature variations. Stresses could also be generated during oxidation, silicidation, etching, and deposition processes or due to lattice expansion or contraction after introducing large doses of dopants. Simulation of process induced stresses is an important component of traditional TCAD analysis since these stresses could have adverse or positive effect on individual process steps or on final device characteristics.

Using VICTORY Process to Model Thermal Oxidation of Silicon in O2/HCl Mixtures

The addition of a chlorine species during thermal oxidation of silicon results in improved threshold stability, higher and more uniform oxide dielectric strength and improved junction properties due to lower leakage [1-3]. The effect of HCl addition is to increase the oxidation rate relative to the oxidation rate in dry oxidation ambient (O2), whilst no influence of HCL on the oxidation rate is seen for wet oxidation ambient (H20). The observed increase in oxidation rate is due to:

Thermal Optimization on GaN HFET Using Flip Chip and Through Wafer via Structures

GaN heterojunction field effect transistors (HFETs) have been under extensive investigation because of their projected superb performances as high-power RF devices. The inherently high breakdown field arising from the wide bandgap guarantees not only the high power input/output characteristics but also extreme device shrinkage which is a huge advantage for increasing the highest operation frequency. Two-dimensional electron gas (2-DEG) with the charge density ten times higher than that of GaAs-based HFET and the mobility well exceeding Si enables a very low on-state resistance indispensable to RF devices. Although the superiority of the device characteristics has been demonstrated, the self heating effect has hindered the production of high power and high speed GaN-based switching devices. This effect can be significantly reduced by the cost effective heat-sink approach (Flip chip or through wafer via)[1,2].

3D Simulation of Ion Enhanced Chemical Etching with VICTORY Process

VICTORY Process is a tool for 3D simulation of the semiconductor industry’s technological processes. It allows stable and accurate modeling of the changes in a structure’s 3D geometry within etching reactors under various conditions. VICTORY Process achieves this by combining a powerful and robust hard-coded numerical engine, based on the Level Set method, with a flexible Open Modeling library which is extendable by users to suit their specific requirements.

The Studies of Regular Texture Thickness and Finger Pattern of the Front Surface by Using Silvaco TCAD Tools

The photovoltaic industry has rapidly grown since 2000 and has diversified in technology how the solar cell are manufactured. As of 2010, 70% of these cells were made from mono- and multicrystalline silicon wafer, 20% from thin films and 10% from silicon ribbons. In 1975, screen printing was first applied to solar cells for the formation of the front and rear contacts replacing expensive vacuum metallization [1]. This process and equipment for the screen-printed solar cell has been further optimized and new technologies have been introduced to improve this technology. These include an anti-reflection Silicon nitride coating with excellent surface and bulk passivity properties. Surface texture has reduced reflectivity. [2, 3] Laser edge isolation and single-side etching is used for the electrical separation of the front and rear contacts.