{"id":36251,"date":"2015-01-01T16:59:36","date_gmt":"2015-01-01T16:59:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/silvaco.com\/%e6%9c%aa%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb\/plasmonic-light-trapping-transforming-thin-film-photovoltaics\/"},"modified":"2021-10-13T10:01:41","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T17:01:41","slug":"plasmonic-light-trapping-transforming-thin-film-photovoltaics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/silvaco.com\/zh-hans\/simulation-standard\/plasmonic-light-trapping-transforming-thin-film-photovoltaics\/","title":{"rendered":"Plasmonic Light Trapping Transforming Thin-Film Photovoltaics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='template_overview'  class='avia-section main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-bg-style-scroll  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap fullsize' style='background-color: #ffffff;  margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; '  ><div class='container' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-36251'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-equal-height-column-flextable -flextable' style='margin-top:20px; margin-bottom:0px; '><div class=\"flex_column av_three_fourth  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top first  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='padding:0px 0px 0px 0px ; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h1 align=\"left\">Plasmonic Light Trapping Transforming Thin-Film Photovoltaics<\/h1>\n<p align=\"center\"><em>Keyur Gandhi and Professor S. Ravi P. Silva, Advanced Technology Institute, Department of Electronic Engineering,<br \/>\nUniversity of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The photovoltaics (PV) market represents the fastest growing renewable energy technology, with a 35% annual growth rate, which is projected to be worth $150B by 2018.<sup>[1]<\/sup>\u00a0The global cumulative installed PV capacity has exceeded 140 GW in 2013 and is generating 160 TWh\/year of electricity, representing 0.85% of worldwide electricity demand. At the present growth rate, it is projected that over 20% of all electricity could be supplied by PV by 2050<sup>[1]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>PV has evolved through three generations of device technology, where each subsequent generation has focused on achieving a lower power generation cost per watt through the use of thinner semiconducting materials on low cost substrates.<sup>[2]<\/sup>\u00a0The 1st generation (1G) of mono- and multi-crystalline silicon technology was followed by 2nd generation (2G) thin-film PV cells, such as amorphous and polycrystalline silicon, a technology sector growing steadily due to its lower cost and material usage. The majority of the cost associated with fabricating PV modules is due to the semiconducting material, with another significant fraction associated with mounting onto structures. Reducing the volume of the semiconducting layer in PV devices will lower the module cost for 2G PVs, but they are less efficient in converting incident light to electricity. The 3rd generation (3G) PV technology is targeting further reductions in manufacturing cost while maintaining the power conversion efficiency of the modules through the integration of nanotechnology.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fourth  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-last  \" style='border-radius:0px; ' id=\"whitepaper\" ><p><div  class='avia-builder-widget-area clearfix  avia-builder-el-4  el_before_av_image  avia-builder-el-first '><div id=\"nav_menu-29\" class=\"widget clearfix widget_nav_menu\"><div class=\"menu-simulation-standard-side-menu-chinese-simplified-container\"><ul id=\"menu-simulation-standard-side-menu-chinese-simplified\" class=\"menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-35571\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-35571\"><a href=\"https:\/\/silvaco.com\/zh-hans\/technical-library\/simulation-standard\/\">Simulation Standard<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-image-container  av-styling-    avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_sidebar  el_before_av_button  avia-align-center '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><div class='avia-image-overlay-wrap'><a href=\"\/dynamicweb\/jsp\/downloads\/DownloadDocStepsAction.do?req=download&amp;nm=simstd_Q1_2015_a2.pdf \" class='avia_image' target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"782\" height=\"1012\" class='wp-image-19837 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-19837 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/silvaco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/simstd_Q1_2015_a2.jpg\" alt='' title='simstd_Q1_2015_a2'  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/silvaco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/simstd_Q1_2015_a2.jpg 782w, https:\/\/silvaco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/simstd_Q1_2015_a2-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/silvaco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/simstd_Q1_2015_a2-768x994.jpg 768w, https:\/\/silvaco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/simstd_Q1_2015_a2-545x705.jpg 545w, https:\/\/silvaco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/simstd_Q1_2015_a2-29x37.jpg 29w, https:\/\/silvaco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/simstd_Q1_2015_a2-43x55.jpg 43w, https:\/\/silvaco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/simstd_Q1_2015_a2-37x48.jpg 37w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_image  avia-builder-el-last ' ><a href='\/dynamicweb\/jsp\/downloads\/DownloadDocStepsAction.do?req=download&amp;nm=simstd_Q1_2015_a2.pdf ' class='avia-button  avia-color-grey   avia-icon_select-yes-right-icon avia-size-small avia-position-center ' target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Download Simulation Standard<\/span><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_right' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue875' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-bg-style-scroll  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_section  avia-builder-el-last   container_wrap fullsize' style='background-color: #ffffff;  margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; '  ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-36251'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-equal-height-column-flextable -flextable' style='margin-top:20px; margin-bottom:0px; '><div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top first  avia-builder-el-8  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  \" style='padding:0px 0px 0px 0px ; border-radius:0px; '><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The photovoltaics (PV) market represents the fastest growing renewable energy technology, with a 35% annual growth rate, which is projected to be worth $150B by 2018.[1] The global cumulative installed PV capacity has exceeded 140 GW in 2013 and is generating 160 TWh\/year of electricity, representing 0.85% of worldwide electricity demand. At the present growth rate, it is projected that over 20% of all electricity could be supplied by PV by 2050[1].<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":19837,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7723],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.0 (Yoast SEO v24.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Plasmonic Light Trapping Transforming Thin-Film Photovoltaics - Silvaco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The photovoltaics (PV) market represents the fastest growing renewable energy technology, with a 35% annual growth rate, which is projected to be worth $150B by 2018.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/silvaco.com\/zh-hans\/simulation-standard\/plasmonic-light-trapping-transforming-thin-film-photovoltaics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plasmonic Light Trapping Transforming Thin-Film Photovoltaics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The photovoltaics (PV) market represents the fastest growing renewable energy technology, with a 35% annual growth rate, which is projected to be worth $150B by 2018.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/silvaco.com\/zh-hans\/simulation-standard\/plasmonic-light-trapping-transforming-thin-film-photovoltaics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Silvaco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SilvacoSoftware\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-01-01T16:59:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-13T17:01:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/silvaco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/simstd_Q1_2015_a2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"782\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1012\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ingrid Schwarz\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SilvacoSoftware\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SilvacoSoftware\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ingrid Schwarz\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/silvaco.com\/zh-hans\/simulation-standard\/plasmonic-light-trapping-transforming-thin-film-photovoltaics\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/silvaco.com\/zh-hans\/simulation-standard\/plasmonic-light-trapping-transforming-thin-film-photovoltaics\/\",\"name\":\"Plasmonic Light Trapping Transforming Thin-Film Photovoltaics - 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