{"id":35956,"date":"2019-04-01T02:02:23","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T02:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/silvaco.com\/%e6%9c%aa%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb\/bipolar-technology\/"},"modified":"2019-04-01T02:02:23","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T02:02:23","slug":"bipolar-technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/silvaco.com\/zh-hans\/tcad-zh-hans\/tcad-published-papers-zh-hans\/bipolar-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"Bipolar Technology"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='template_overview'  class='avia-section main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-bg-style-scroll  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap fullsize' style='background-color: #ffffff;  margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; '  ><div class='container' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-35956'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-equal-height-column-flextable -flextable' style='margin-top:20px; margin-bottom:0px; '><div class=\"flex_column av_three_fourth  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top first  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='padding:0px 0px 0px 0px ; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h1>Bipolar Technology<\/h1>\n<p>The full text for most of these papers may be found at the IEEE website at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ieee.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.ieee.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A. S. Zoolfakar, N. A. Shahrol,<br \/>\n&#8220;Modelling of NPN Bipolar Junction Transistor Characteristics Using Gummel Plot Technique&#8221;,<br \/>\n2010 International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation (ISMS), 2010, pp. 396 &#8211; 400.<\/p>\n<p>Muhammad Nawaz,<br \/>\n&#8220;On the assessment of few design proposals for 4H-SiC BJTs&#8221;,<br \/>\nMicroelectronics Journal, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 27 July 2010.<\/p>\n<p>Xiang Liu, Jiann-shiun Yuan, Juin J. Liou,<br \/>\n&#8220;Electro-thermal stress effect on InGaP\/GaAs heterojunction bipolar low-noise amplifier performance&#8221;,<br \/>\nMicroelectronics Reliability, Vol. 50, Issue 3, March 2010, pp. 365-369.<\/p>\n<p>Y. P. Snitovsky, V. A. Efremov,<br \/>\n&#8220;New approach to the manufacturing of power microwave bipolar transistors at an irradiation of ohmic contacts: a computer simulation&#8221;,<br \/>\nProceedings of the SPIE &#8211; The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 7377, 2008, pp. 737718.<\/p>\n<p>T. Tauqeer, J. Sexton, F. Amir, M. Missous,<br \/>\n&#8220;Two-Dimensional Physical and Numerical Modelling of InP-based Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors&#8221;,<br \/>\nAdvanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems, 2008. ASDAM 2008. International Conference on 12-16 Oct. 2008 pp. 271 &#8211; 274.<\/p>\n<p>Jung-Hui Tsai, I-Hsuan Hsu, Chien-Ming Li, Ning-Xing Su, Yi-Zhen Wu, Yin-Shan Huang,<br \/>\n&#8220;Comparison of heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistors (HEBTs) with InGaAs\/GaAs superlattice and quantum-well base structures&#8221;,<br \/>\nSolid-State Electronics, Vol. 52, Issue 7, July 2008, pp. 1018-1023.<\/p>\n<p>S. Mil&#8217;shtein, A. Churi, J. Palma,<br \/>\n&#8220;Bipolar transistor with quantum well base&#8221;,<br \/>\nMicroelectronics Journal, Vol. 39, No. 3-4, March\/April 2008, pp. 631-634.<\/p>\n<p>S. Nigrin, G.A. Armstrong and A. Kranti,<br \/>\n&#8220;Optimisation of trench isolated bipolar transistors on SOI substrates by 3D electro-thermal simulations&#8221;,<br \/>\nSolid-State Electronics, Vol. 51, Issue 9, September 2007, pp. 1221-1228.<\/p>\n<p>J. M. Lopez-Gonzalez ,<br \/>\n&#8220;Emitter Pedestal Design of GaInP\/GaAs Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors&#8221;,<br \/>\n2007 Spanish Conference on Electron Devices, January 2007, pp. 348-350.<\/p>\n<p>Christian Schippel, Jun Fu, Frank Schwierz,<br \/>\n&#8220;The influence of collector dopant profile on breakdown voltage and cutoff frequency of Si-based RF bipolar transistors&#8221;<br \/>\nPhysica Status Solidi (c), Vol. 3, Issue 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 494-498.<\/p>\n<p>N. Rinaldi, V. d&#8217;Alessandro,<br \/>\n&#8220;Theory of electrothermal behavior of bipolar transistors: Part I &#8211; Single-finger devices&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 52, Issue 9, September 2005, pp. 2009-2021.<\/p>\n<p>N. Rinaldi, V. d&#8217;Alessandro,<br \/>\n&#8220;Theory of electrothermal behavior of bipolar transistors: Part II &#8211; Two-finger devices&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 52, Issue 9, September 2005, pp. 2022-2033.<\/p>\n<p>M. Jagadesh Kumar, C. L. Reddy,<br \/>\n&#8220;Realising wide bandgap P-SiC-emitter lateral heterojunction bipolar transistors with low collector-emitter offset voltage and high current gain: A novel proposal using numerical simulation&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE Proceedings: Circuits, Devices and Systems, Vol. 151, Issue 5, October 2004, pp. 399-405.<\/p>\n<p>K. P. Roenker, R. Sampathkumaran, A. Breed,<br \/>\n&#8220;Effects of collector heterojunction displacement from its p-n junction on the unilateral power gain at 10 GHz in SiGe HBTs&#8221;<br \/>\nSemiconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 19, Issue 9, September 2004, pp. 1131-1137.<\/p>\n<p>M. J. Kumar and V. Parihar,<br \/>\n&#8220;Surface accumulation layer transistor (SALTran): A new bipolar transistor for enhanced current gain and reduced hot-carrier degradation&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, Vol. 4, Issue 3, September 2004, pp. 509-515.<\/p>\n<p>N. D. Jankovic and A. O&#8217;Neill,<br \/>\n&#8220;2D device-level simulation study of strained-Si pnp heterojunction bipolar transistors on virtual substrates&#8221;<br \/>\nSolid-State Electronics, Vol. 48, Issue 2, Feb 2004, pp. 225-230.<\/p>\n<p>C. Piemonte, G. Batignani, S. Bettarini, M. Bondioli, M. Boscardin, L. Bosisio, G. F. Dalla Betta, S. Dittongo, F. Forti, M. Giorgi, P. Gregori, I. Rachevskaia, S. Ronchin, N. Zorzi,<br \/>\n&#8220;Characterization of BJT-based particle detectors&#8221;<br \/>\nNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 535, Issue 1-2, December 2004, pp. 433-437.<\/p>\n<p>N. D. Jankovic and A. O&#8217;Neill,<br \/>\n&#8220;Performance evaluation of SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors on virtual substrates&#8221;<br \/>\nSolid-State Electronics, Vol. 48, Feb 2004, pp. 277-284.<\/p>\n<p>C. H. P. Poa and S. R. P. Silva,<br \/>\n&#8220;Effect of conductive filaments on the electron emission properties in cathodes&#8221;<br \/>\nTechnical Digest of the 17th International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference, IVNC 2004, Technical.<\/p>\n<p>A. Chatterjee, B. Bhuva, R. Schrimpf,<br \/>\n&#8220;High-speed light modulation in avalanche breakdown mode for Si diodes&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. 25, Issue 9, September 2004, pp. 628-630.<\/p>\n<p>M. J. Kumar and V. Parihar,<br \/>\n&#8220;A new surface accumulation layer transistor(SALTran) concept for current gain enhancement in bipolar transistors&#8221;<br \/>\nProceedings of the IEEE International Conference on VLSI Design, Vol. 17, 2004, pp. 827-831.<\/p>\n<p>B. Schlothmann, R. M. Bertenburg, M. Agethen, P. Velling, W. Brockerhoff, F.-J. Tegude,<br \/>\n&#8220;Two-dimensional physical simulation of InGaAs\/InP heterostructure bipolar transistors&#8221;,<br \/>\nPhysica Status Solidi (c), Vol. 0, Issue 3, Feb. 2003, pp. 922-927.<\/p>\n<p>S. V. Cherepko amd J. C. M. Hwang,<br \/>\n&#8220;Implementation of NQS effects in large-signal BJT models&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Vol. 2, 2003, pp. 647-650.<\/p>\n<p>S. Vainshtein, V. Yuferev, and J. Kostamovaara,<br \/>\n&#8220;Nondestructive Current Localization Upon High-Current Nanosecond Switching of an Avalanche Transistor&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. 50, Issue 9, Sept. 2003, pp. 1988 &#8211; 1990.<\/p>\n<p>Y. Shi, G. F. Niu, J. D. Cressler and et al.,<br \/>\n&#8220;On the consistent modeling of band-gap narrowing for accurate device-level simulation of scaled SiGe HBTs&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. 50, Issue 5, May 2003, pp. 1370-1377.<\/p>\n<p>K. P. Roenker et al.,<br \/>\n&#8220;Effects of Collector Heterojunction Displacement from its P-N Junction on the Unilateral Power Gain at 10 and 26 GHz in SiGe HBTs&#8221;<br \/>\nICSI3 SiGe Conference, Santa Fe, New Mexico, March 2003.<\/p>\n<p>N. D. Jankovic et al.,<br \/>\n&#8220;Performance Evaluation of SiGe HBTs on Virtual Substrates&#8221;<br \/>\nICSI3 SiGe Conference, Santa Fe, New Mexico, March 2003.<\/p>\n<p>W. B. Chen, Y. K. Su, L. C. Lin and et al.,<br \/>\n&#8220;Oxide confined collector-up heterojunction bipolar transistors&#8221;<br \/>\nJpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1, Vol. 42, May 2003, pp. 2612-2614.<\/p>\n<p>M. Murtagh, P. V. Kelly, B. O&#8217;Looney, F. Murphy, M. Modreanu,<br \/>\n&#8220;Heterojunction bipolar transistor characterisation using non-contact optical spectroscopy&#8221;<br \/>\nProceedings of SPIE &#8211; The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 4876, Issue 2, 2002.<\/p>\n<p>M. Falah, D. Linton and J. Williamson,<br \/>\n&#8220;Design of schottky diode using Silvaco&#8221;<br \/>\n7th IEEE High Frequency Postgraduate Student Colloquium, 2002, pp. 30 -36.<\/p>\n<p>E. V. Monakhov, J. Wong-Leung, A. Yu. Kuznetsov, C. Jagadish, and B. G. Svensson,<br \/>\n&#8220;Ion mass effect on vacancy-related deep levels in Si induced by ion implantation&#8221;<br \/>\nPhys. Rev. B, Vol 65, Issue 24, 245201 (2002).<\/p>\n<p>T. H. Prettyman, K. D. Ianakiev, S. A. Soldner and Cs. Szeles,<br \/>\n&#8220;Effect of differential bias on the transport of electrons in coplanar grid CdZnTe detectors&#8221;<br \/>\nNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, Vol. 476, January 2002, pp. 658-664.<\/p>\n<p>S. Y. Cheng,<br \/>\n&#8220;Comprehensive study of an InGaP\/AlGaAs\/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor with a continuous conduction-band structure&#8221;<br \/>\nSemiconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 17, Jul. 2002, pp. 701-707.<\/p>\n<p>S. Y. Cheng,<br \/>\n&#8220;Theoretical investigation of an InGaP\/GaAs heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor with a wide-gap collector&#8221;<br \/>\nSemiconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 17, May 2002, pp. 405-413.<\/p>\n<p>S Michael, P Michalopoulos,<br \/>\n&#8220;Application of the SILVACO \/ATLAS software package in modeling and optimization of state-of-the-art photovoltaic devices&#8221;<br \/>\nMWSCAS-2002 Vol.: 2 , Aug. 4-7, 2002 pp. 651 -654.<\/p>\n<p>S. Y. Lee, H. S. Kim, S. H. Lee and et al.,<br \/>\n&#8220;The behavior of Ti silicidation on Si\/SiGe\/Si base and its effect on base resistance and f(max) in SiGe hetero-junction bipolar transistors&#8221;<br \/>\nJournal of Materials Science &#8211; Materials in Electronics, Vol. 12, 2001, pp. 467-472.<\/p>\n<p>M. Linder, F. Ingvarson, K. O. Jeppson, S. L. Zhang, J. V. Grahn, M. Ostling,<br \/>\n&#8220;A new test structure for parasitic resistance extraction in bipolar transistors&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE International Conference on Microelectronic Test Structures, 2001, pp. 25-30.<\/p>\n<p>M. Sanden, S. L. Zhang, J. V. Grahn and et al.,<br \/>\n&#8220;A new test structure for extracting extrinsic parameters in double-polysilicon bipolar transistors&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. 47, Issue 9, Sep 2000, pp. 1767 &#8211; 1769.<\/p>\n<p>A. McDonald, R. Mahaffy, X. -D. Wang, C. Kuklewicz, C. K. Shih, M. Dennis, D. Tiffin, D. Kadoch, M. Duane,<br \/>\n&#8220;Quantitative two-dimensional profiling of 0.35 \u03bcm transistors with lightly doped drain structures&#8221;<br \/>\nJournal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, Vol. 18, Issue 1, January 2000, pp. 572-575.<\/p>\n<p>Deignan A. McAuliffe D. Doyle D. Moloney K. Roche M.O&#8217;Neill M.,<br \/>\n&#8220;Dose Loss and Deffect Mechanismes in Antimony Buried Layers for a 0.35um BiCMOS Process&#8221;<br \/>\nProc. ESSDERC 2000, pp. 273-275.<\/p>\n<p>M Linder, B G Malm, P Ma, J V Grahn, S-L Zhang, M \u00d6stling,<br \/>\n&#8220;The Effect of Emitter Overetch and Base Implantation Tilt on the Performance of Double Polysilicon Bipolar Transistors&#8221;<br \/>\nPhysica Scripta T, Vol. 79, 1999, pp. 246-249.<\/p>\n<p>S. C. Witczak, R. D. Schrimpf, H. J. Barnaby and et al.,<br \/>\n&#8220;Moderated degradation enhancement of lateral pnp transistors due to measurement bias&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE Trans. Nuclear Science, Vol. 45, Issue 6, Dec. 1998, pp. 2644-2648.<\/p>\n<p>S. A. Lombardo, V. Privitera, A. Pinto and et al.,<br \/>\n&#8220;Band-gap narrowing and high-frequency characteristics of Si\/Ge<sub>x<\/sub>Si<sub>1-x<\/sub>\u00a0heterojunction bipolar transistors formed by Ge ion implantation in Si&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. 45, Jul. 1998, pp. 1531-1537.<\/p>\n<p>Zampardi, Peter Joseph PhD,<br \/>\n&#8220;A study of new base pushout effect in modern bipolar transistors&#8221;<br \/>\nUniv of California, LA, 1997, 165 pp., AAT 9807643.<\/p>\n<p>L. Vendrame,<br \/>\n&#8220;Optimisation of a link base implant for reducing the access base resistance of single-poly quasi self-aligned bipolar transistors&#8221;<br \/>\nESSDERC 1996, pp. 803-806.<\/p>\n<p>Peter J. Hopper and Peter A. Blakey,<br \/>\n&#8220;MASTER Framework&#8221;<br \/>\nMicroelectronics Journal, Vol. 26, No. 2-3, 1995, pp. 177-190.<\/p>\n<p>Y. Apanovich, P. Blakey, R. Cottle, E. Lyumkis, B. Polsky, A. Shur, A. Tcherniaev,<br \/>\n&#8220;Numerical simulation of submicrometer devices including coupled nonlocal transport and nonisothermal effects&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 42, Issue 5, 8 May 1995, pp. 890-898.<\/p>\n<p>Y. Apanovich, E. Lyumkis, B. Polsky, A. Shur, P. Blakey,<br \/>\n&#8220;Steady- State and Transient Analysis of Submicron Devices Using Energy Balance and Simplified Hydrodynamic Models&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE Trans. on CAD, Vol. 13, Issue 6, 6 June 1994, pp. 702-711.<\/p>\n<p>Y. Apanovich, E. Lyumkis, B. Polsky, A. Shur, P. Blakey,<br \/>\n&#8220;Steady-State and Transient Analysis of Submicron Devices Using Energy Balance&#8221;<br \/>\nTrans. CADICS, 1994.<\/p>\n<p>Kosier, DeLaus, Wei, Schrimpf, Martinez,<br \/>\n&#8220;Simple Technique for Improving the Hot-Carrier Reliability of Single-Poly Bipolar Transistors&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE, BIp\/BICMOS Circs &amp; Tech Mtg, Oct 1994, pp. 205-208.<\/p>\n<p>Rainer Constapel, Jacek Korec, and B. J. Baliga,<br \/>\n&#8220;Device Simulation of a Trench-IGBT with Integrated Diverter Structures&#8221;<br \/>\nThis article is based on the original paper &#8220;Trench-IGBTs with Integrated Diverter Structures&#8221; published by in Proceedings of ISPSD 95, Yokohama.<\/p>\n<p>Z. R. Tang, T. Kamins and C. A. T. Salama,<br \/>\n&#8220;Current gain-early voltage product in SiGe base HBTs with thin a-Si:H emitters&#8221;<br \/>\nProc. ESSDERC 1994, pp. 473-476.<\/p>\n<p>R. J. Graves et al.,<br \/>\n&#8220;Visualisation of ionising-radiation and hot-carrier stress response of polysilicon emitter BJTs&#8221;<br \/>\nProc. IEDM Tech. Dig., 1994, pp. 233 &#8211; 236.<\/p>\n<p>Shur, Lauderback, Polsky, Tcherniaev, Blakey,<br \/>\n&#8220;THUNDER A 3D Device Simulator for Industrial Applications&#8221;<br \/>\nNASECODE, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>A. Tchernaiev, R. Cottle, B. Freydin, E. Lyumkis, B. Polsky and P. Blakey,<br \/>\n&#8220;Efficient, versatile and robust mixed circuit-device simulation&#8221;<br \/>\nin Proceedings of NASECODE IX, pp. 107-109, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>Y. Apanovich, B. Cottle, B. Freydin, E. Lyumkis, B. Polsky, P. Blakey,<br \/>\n&#8220;Numerical simulation of electrothermal effects in semiconductor devices&#8221;<br \/>\nin Proceedings of the SISDEP, pp.289-292, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>Frederickson A .R., Rabkin P.,<br \/>\n&#8220;Simple Model for Carrier Densities in the Depletion Region of p-n Junctions&#8221;<br \/>\nElectron Devices, IEEE Transactions on Vol. 40, Issue 5, May 1993 pp. 994 &#8211; 1000.<\/p>\n<p>Apanovich, Lyumkis, Polsky, Blakey,<br \/>\n&#8220;An Investigation of Coupled &amp; Decoupled Iterative Algorithms for Energy Balance Calculations&#8221;<br \/>\nSISDEP, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>S. L. Kosier et al.,<br \/>\n&#8220;Charge Separation for Bipolar Transistors&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE Trans on Nuclear Science Dec 1993, Vol. 40, Issue 6, pp. 1276-7285.<\/p>\n<p>Wu, Fand-Man, PhD,<br \/>\n&#8220;Structure analysis and modeling for a merged Bipmos device (subcircuits)&#8221;<br \/>\nNorth Dakota State Univ of Agriculture and Applied Science, 1992, 157 pp., AAT 9238089<\/p>\n<p>Apanovich, Lyumkis, Polsky, Shur, Blakey,<br \/>\n&#8220;Numerical Simulation of Sub-micron Devices Using Energy Balance &amp; Hydrodynamic Models in the General-Purpose Device Simulator SPISCES-2B&#8221;<br \/>\nWorkshop on Comp Electronics, 1992.<\/p>\n<p>Cole, Buturia, Furkay, Varahramyan, Slinkman, Mandelman, Foty, Bula, Strong, Park, Linton, Johnson, Fischetti, Laux, Cottrell, Lustig, Pileggi, Katcoff,<br \/>\n&#8220;The Use of Simulation in Semiconductor Technology Development&#8221;<br \/>\nSolid-State Electronics, Vol. 33, Issue 6, June 1990, pp. 591-623.<\/p>\n<p>Lombardi, Manzini, Saporito, Vanzi,<br \/>\n&#8220;A Physically Based Mobility Model of Nonplanar Devices&#8221;<br \/>\nIEEE Transactions on CAD of Integrated Circuits and Systems, Vol. 7, Issue 11, November 1988, pp. 1164-1171.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fourth  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-last  \" style='border-radius:0px; 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