The modelling of concentrator solar cells for real conditions of operation inside optical concentrators is a subject almost untreated. Consequently, this work highlights the main specific situations that should be included in a realistic modelling. The results of a 2-D modelling applied to the case of a 1000 sun GaAs concentrator solar cell inside a TIR-R concentrator are presented. The necessity of going towards a 3-D modelling is also stated. This task is being carried out now at IES-UPM. Keywords: concentrator cells, modelling, III-V semiconductors.

One of the strengths of Expert is to generate complex shaped layers such as spiral inductors, parabolic waveguides, etc. For the case of the spiral inductor, it has already been well-documented in CELEBRITY example package as “spiral.eld”, from which interested users may learn or use.

A common technique for creating metal contacts is one known as a lift off. When performing a lift off process step, in order to create metal contacts, for example, it is imperative that the part of the metal to be lifted off is disjoint from the deposited metal layer. A good way of performing a lift off process procedure in ATHENA is to make use of a deposit machine created in ATHENA.

This article will show how you can create LPE rule files using EXACT’s LISA scripting functionality. We will concentrate on generating a technology file for parasitic capacitance extraction with HIPEX-C. The same principals can be applied to other rule-base LPE tools.

In the design of VLSI circuits the situations occur very often when a single schematic device is implemented in the layout by the group of several devices connected in parallel or series. Such groups of devices must be reduced to a single device in the layout and the circuits must be compared in terms of the single devices taking into account their geometrical characteristics. In this article we introduce some methods of calculation and comparison of geometrical parameters of resistors and capacitors connected in parallel or series, when LVS verification is performed.